Term Loans for Manufacturing Businesses: Capital for Production Runs and Raw Materials
How manufacturing businesses can use term loans for equipment, raw materials, expansion, and growth when SBA timelines don't fit.
When Speed Matters in Manufacturing
Manufacturing opportunities don't always wait for SBA timelines. A major customer contract requires immediate capacity expansion. Raw material prices spike and you need to stock up. A competitor's equipment comes on the market at a discount.
Term loans from banks and alternative lenders provide capital in days to weeks—time frames that work for manufacturing realities.
Common Term Loan Uses
- Equipment: Faster acquisition than SBA timelines allow
- Raw materials: Stock up for large orders or price advantages
- Production runs: Fund materials and labor for major contracts
- Facility improvements: Upgrades that can't wait
- Working capital: Bridge gaps in production cycles
- Acquisition opportunities: Move fast on available deals
Term Loan Options for Manufacturing
| Lender Type | Amount | Terms | Rates | Speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Bank | $100K-$5M+ | 3-10 years | 7-12% | 2-4 weeks |
| Asset-Based Lender | $250K-$10M+ | 2-5 years | 8-15% | 2-3 weeks |
| Online Lender | $50K-$500K | 1-5 years | 12-25% | 1-7 days |
Asset-Based Lending for Manufacturers
Manufacturing businesses often qualify for asset-based loans (ABL) that leverage equipment, inventory, and receivables as collateral. ABL can provide larger loans than traditional underwriting supports.
If you have significant equipment value, inventory, or receivables, asset-based lenders may offer better terms than your financial statements alone would indicate.
Asset-based lenders might advance 80% of receivables value + 50% of inventory value + equipment appraisal value. A manufacturer with $500K receivables, $300K inventory, and $400K equipment could potentially access $700K+ in ABL financing.
Funding Large Contracts
Landing a major contract creates immediate capital needs—raw materials, additional labor, sometimes equipment. Term loans can bridge the gap between incurring these costs and receiving payment.
Calculate your working capital need: contract value x your cost percentage x payment timeline. A $1M contract at 60% cost with 60-day payment terms might require $600,000 in working capital.
Raw Material Financing
Raw material costs often represent 40-60% of manufacturing expenses. When material prices are favorable or you're preparing for large orders, term loans can fund inventory buildup.
Some manufacturers use short-term loans specifically for material purchases, repaying as finished goods are sold.
Qualification Requirements
Term loan qualification for manufacturing typically requires 2+ years in business, consistent revenue and profitability, equipment and inventory as potential collateral, credit score of 650+ (700+ for best rates), and debt service coverage of 1.2x+.
Asset-heavy manufacturers often qualify for larger amounts based on collateral value.
Costs vs. SBA
Term loans cost more than SBA loans—often 8-15% vs. SBA's 10-13%. But faster access and simpler processes may justify the premium when timing matters.
Calculate the value of speed. If a term loan helps you capture a $500,000 contract that SBA timing would miss, the higher rate is easily justified.
Building Banking Relationships
Manufacturing businesses benefit from strong banking relationships. A bank that understands your industry and business can provide faster approvals, better terms over time, flexibility in structuring, and relationship-based decisions beyond pure numbers.
Maintain your primary business accounts with a bank capable of being your lending partner.
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Read more →Important Disclosure
Not Financial Advice: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or professional advice. You should consult with qualified professionals before making any financial decisions.
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