Merchant Cash Advances for Manufacturing Businesses: Why They Almost Never Fit
Understanding why merchant cash advances are poorly suited to manufacturing businesses and what alternatives to consider.
MCAs and Manufacturing: A Poor Match
Merchant cash advances are designed around daily credit card sales—a revenue model that doesn't describe most manufacturing businesses. Manufacturers typically invoice customers on terms, receive wire transfers or checks, and process minimal card transactions.
This fundamental mismatch makes MCAs unsuitable for most manufacturing operations.
Why MCAs Don't Fit Manufacturing
MCAs fail manufacturers on multiple levels:
- Payment structure mismatch: MCAs collect from card sales; manufacturers invoice B2B
- Cash flow timing: Manufacturing cycles don't match MCA daily payments
- Cost vs. margins: MCA costs can exceed thin manufacturing margins
- Better alternatives exist: Asset-based lending, factoring serve manufacturers better
The Daily Payment Problem
MCAs require daily payments—either a percentage of card sales or fixed daily ACH withdrawals. Manufacturing cash flow is lumpy: large payments arrive when customers pay invoices, often 30-60 days after shipment.
Fixed daily payments during periods between customer payments drain cash reserves and create stress.
A manufacturer with monthly revenue of $300,000 might receive it in 3-4 large customer payments. Meanwhile, MCA demands $500-1,000 daily—draining cash between those customer payments.
Cost Impact on Manufacturing Margins
Manufacturing operates on tight margins—often 10-20% net. MCA costs of 30-50%+ annualized can consume your entire profit margin on the capital borrowed.
A $100,000 MCA costing $35,000 in fees might eliminate profit on $350,000 or more in revenue, depending on your margins.
Better Alternatives for Manufacturers
Manufacturing businesses have access to better-suited financing:
- Invoice factoring: Converts receivables to immediate cash
- Asset-based lending: Leverages equipment, inventory, receivables
- Equipment financing: For equipment-specific needs
- SBA loans: Best rates for qualified manufacturers
- Lines of credit: Flexible working capital access
Invoice Factoring: The MCA Alternative
If you need immediate cash from pending customer payments, invoice factoring serves the same purpose as MCAs at lower cost. You sell invoices for immediate cash; the factor collects from your customers.
Factoring aligns with manufacturing cash flow—you're advancing against actual invoices rather than hypothetical future sales.
Asset-Based Lending
Manufacturers have assets—equipment, inventory, receivables. Asset-based lenders provide credit facilities secured by these assets at rates far below MCA costs.
If traditional lenders won't extend sufficient credit based on financial statements alone, asset-based lending may unlock capacity.
When MCAs Are Considered
If a manufacturer considers an MCA, it's usually because traditional options have been exhausted, there's an urgent need without other alternatives, or there's a misunderstanding of better options.
Before accepting an MCA, ensure you've truly explored all alternatives. The cost difference is substantial.
The Bottom Line
MCAs don't fit manufacturing. The payment structure, cost level, and business model mismatch create problems rather than solving them. Manufacturing businesses have better alternatives—factoring, asset-based lending, equipment financing, and traditional credit—that align with how manufacturers actually operate.
Invest time finding the right financing structure rather than accepting an MCA out of convenience.
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Read more →Important Disclosure
Not Financial Advice: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or professional advice. You should consult with qualified professionals before making any financial decisions.
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